What Training Do You Need to Work on Electric Vehicles ?

The electric vehicle (EV) industry is experiencing unprecedented growth, transforming the automotive landscape. The IMI Level 1 in Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Awareness course stands out as a crucial starting point for automotive professionals. This comprehensive programme equips those working around EV & hybrid vehicles with the following skills:

  • High-voltage electrical systems 
  • EV types and components 
  • Charging infrastructure 
  • Workshop safety protocols 
  • Risk management 

Whether you’re an experienced mechanic, work in the parts department, a vehicle dismantler, manage a fleet of buses and coach personnel,  looking to upskill or an early years technician, understanding EV technology is now non-negotiable. In fact, many regular mechanics are now transitioning to work on electric vehicles, which further emphasises the importance of such training. 

This guide will walk you through the training requirements, certifications, and skills necessary to build a successful career in the EV sector.  Whether you’re running a workshop, garage, or fleet vehicle management company the IMI Level 1 in Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Awareness Course is your gateway to vehicle electrification.

If you’re looking for more advanced training specifically as a technician, we also offer specialist courses like Hybrid and EV maintenance, which can further enhance your skills and employability in this rapidly evolving industry. 

Understanding Electric Vehicle Technology 

Electric vehicles operate on sophisticated systems that require specialised knowledge and expertise. At the heart of every EV lies a complex network of components working together to deliver efficient, sustainable transportation. 

Key Components of Electric Vehicles: 

Battery Systems: Modern EVs use lithium-ion battery packs, operating at voltages ranging from 400 to 800 volts. These batteries require precise management systems to monitor temperature, charge levels, and performance metrics. 

High-Voltage Electrical Systems: The powertrain includes inverters, converters, and electric motors working at dangerous voltage levels. Understanding these systems is crucial for safe maintenance and repairs. 

Power Electronics: Components like inverters, DC-DC converters and onboard chargers manage power distribution throughout the vehicle’s systems. 

Working with EVs demands a deep understanding of these intricate systems. You’ll need to master: 

  • Diagnostic procedures specific to electric powertrains 
  • Battery management system operations 
  • High-voltage safety protocols 
  • Thermal management systems 
  • Regenerative braking mechanisms 

This technical knowledge forms the foundation for identifying faults, performing repairs, and maintaining electric vehicles effectively. The IMI Level 1 in Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Awareness course provides essential insights into these systems, helping you develop a comprehensive understanding of EV technology. 

Hands-On Experience in Training Programs 

Practical experience is a crucial part of electric vehicle technician training. While theoretical knowledge is important, it must be complemented with hands-on training to develop real-world skills in EV maintenance and repair. Our Virtual Academy also incorporates VR and AR technology in their courses to provide an immersive and interactive learning experience. 

How Quality Training Programs Incorporate Practical Training 

Quality training programs integrate practical elements through: 

  • Workshop Sessions: Working directly with EV components, including battery systems and power electronics 
  • Diagnostic Practice: Using specialist tools to identify and troubleshoot EV-specific issues 
  • Safety Protocol Implementation: Applying safety measures in real-world scenarios 
  • Component Assembly: Hands-on experience with EV powertrains and electrical systems 

Workshops Equipped with Specialist Tools 

Leading training centres provide specialist workshops, virtual and in person, equipped with: 

  • High-voltage safety equipment 
  • Battery diagnostic tools 
  • Power inverter diagnostic equipment 
  • Charging system equipment

These practical training elements help you build muscle memory for safety procedures and develop the tactile skills needed for precise EV maintenance work. Your ability to physically handle components and tools under expert supervision creates a solid foundation for your career in EV technology. 

Safety Training for Electric Vehicle Technicians 

Working with electric vehicles requires comprehensive safety training due to the high-voltage systems present in these vehicles. A standard EV battery pack operates at 400 volts or higher, creating potential hazards for untrained technicians. 

Essential Safety Protocols: 

  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) requirements 
  • High-voltage system isolation procedures 
  • Safe handling of damaged battery systems 
  • Proper use of insulated tools 
  • Risk assessment techniques 
  • Emergency shutdown procedures 

The IMI Level 1 Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Awareness course dedicates significant attention to safety protocols, covering electrocution risks and workshop safety measures. This training helps motor industry personnel  identify potential hazards and implement appropriate safety measures when maintenance and repair work is being conducted. 

Certifications Enhancing Employability in the Electric Vehicle Sector 

Focussing in on technicians, securing the right certifications can significantly boost your career prospects in the EV industry. Here are the essential certifications you’ll need to work on electric vehicles: 

  1. IMI Level 1 Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Awareness
  • Provides comprehensive understanding of EV systems 
  • Covers crucial safety protocols and workshop practices 
  • Recognised qualification across the automotive industry 
  1. CPR & First Aid Certification
  • Critical for emergency response situations 
  • Teaches life-saving techniques specific to electrical incidents 
  • Typically requires renewal every two years 
  • Demonstrates commitment to workplace safety 
  1. Additional Valuable Certifications
  • Manufacturer-specific certifications (for instance with Tesla, BMW, Nissan, BYD, Toyota, VW, MG, Mercedes Benz, Kia, Hyundai, Jaguar, Land Rover and Honda).
  • High Voltage Safety Certification
  • End of life high voltage battery practices

These certifications demonstrate your expertise and commitment to professional development. Many employers require a combination of these qualifications, making them valuable investments for your career growth in the EV sector. 

Industry-Relevant Skills for Electric Vehicle Technicians 

Working with electric vehicles requires a unique blend of traditional automotive knowledge and cutting-edge technical expertise. Here are the essential skills you’ll need to succeed in this rapidly evolving field: 

Advanced Diagnostic Capabilities 

  • Proficiency in using specialised EV diagnostic tools 
  • Understanding of Battery Management Systems (BMS) 
  • Ability to interpret complex electrical schematics 
  • Experience with manufacturer-specific diagnostic software 

Technical Expertise 

  • Knowledge of high-voltage electrical systems 
  • Understanding of power electronics and inverter technology 
  • Familiarity with regenerative braking systems 
  • Expertise in thermal management systems 

Automotive Technology Skills 

  • Programming abilities for automated diagnostic systems 
  • Understanding of CAN bus networks 
  • Experience with software updates and firmware installations 
  • Knowledge of vehicle connectivity systems 

Hybrid Technology Competencies 

  • Understanding of dual powertrain systems 
  • Knowledge of power-split devices 
  • Expertise in hybrid battery conditioning 
  • Familiarity with energy management systems 

The EV industry demands continuous learning as technology advances. You’ll need to stay current with emerging technologies, including wireless charging systems, vehicle-to-grid capabilities, and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). Regular training and professional development are crucial parts of maintaining your expertise in this dynamic field. It’s essential that auto technicians are adequately trained for electric and hybrid cars to ensure readiness for the EV revolution. 

Career Pathways in the Electric Vehicle Sector 

The electric vehicle industry offers diverse career paths with promising growth potential. Your EV training can lead to several specialised roles: 

EV Service Technician: Diagnose, repair, and maintain electric vehicles 

High Voltage Specialist: Focus on battery systems and electrical components 

EV Systems Engineer: Design and develop electric vehicle systems 

Service Manager: Lead teams of technicians in EV service centres 

Technical Trainer: Train new technicians in EV maintenance 

The UK government’s commitment to phase out petrol vehicles by 2030 creates substantial job security in this sector. Research by the Institute of the Motor Industry (IMI) indicates a growing skills gap, with only 5% of current technicians qualified to work on electric vehicles. This shortage presents significant opportunities for career advancement and specialisation in the EV industry. 

Conclusion 

The electric vehicle industry stands at the forefront of automotive innovation, creating exciting opportunities for skilled professionals, and your journey or your company’s journey into this dynamic field starts with proper training and certification. 

The IMI Level 1 in Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Awareness course serves as an excellent starting point, providing essential knowledge about EV systems and safety protocols. As the course mentions, this course is not just for mechanics or technicians; it offers a strong foundation for anyone looking to pursue specialised roles in diagnostics, maintenance, and management within the EV sector.